And these rules make sure that the mechanism functions. The great authority invents and manages the rules that people must obey.

But how does this happen? How does the mechanism of distribution work? Actually, there is no great authority which actually gives people something. It is the community which makes sure that everybody benefits from the available resources. People living outside the community depend on it for their survival. They need to be organized in a community. Paper NOW! ⬇️ According to Aristotle people, by nature are not able to care for themselves. But this is not the only reason for which the city-state must exist. In addition, the city - state is the tool which imposes the principles of justice on men. From this point-of-view the city state is the means through which people are organized. Since the available resources are limited and man has a natural instinct of accumulating things and trying to impose himself on the others, in the absence of an instrument that controls men, the only possible results would be a generalized state of chaos and conflict-generated by the fact that some would have a lot more than others who would be transformed into slaves (Introduction to Aristotle). The present paper has the purpose of analyzing the strong point as well as the weak ones of the city-state concept.įirst and foremost, the philosopher discusses the origin of the state, trying to demonstrate why it is a necessary instrument. Right from the title we deduce that there is a strong direct connection between the city as a form or social organization and the state as a political instrument. Politeia, the original name refers to the city (polis).

One of the most important philosophical books in the history of humankind can be considered to be Aristotle's book Politics.

Ideal state of aristotle